Get the kit — A$297

Compliance

Roster of Care for NDIS SIL Providers (2026 Guide)

A roster of care for NDIS SIL providers is a documented schedule showing the support hours, staffing levels, and specific tasks delivered to each participant in a shared living arrangement. Under the 2026 strengthened NDIS Practice Standards, it must be individualised, regularly reviewed, and demonstrably linked to each participant's NDIS plan goals and assessed support needs.

What Is a Roster of Care in NDIS SIL?

A roster of care (ROC) is a detailed, participant-specific document that records the support hours, staffing arrangements, and nature of assistance provided within a Supported Independent Living (SIL) setting. It sits at the intersection of operational planning and regulatory compliance: it tells the NDIS Commission exactly how a provider is delivering on each participant's funded support package, and it gives participants, nominees, and planners transparency over what they are receiving.

Under the NDIS Practice Standards, SIL providers must demonstrate that supports are delivered in a manner that is safe, respectful, and genuinely responsive to individual need. The roster of care is one of the primary evidence documents used by approved quality auditors to verify this.

Why the 2026 Strengthened Framework Raises the Bar

The NDIS Commission's strengthened Practice Standards, progressively applied from late 2023 and fully embedded in the 2026 registration renewal cycle, place increased emphasis on individual outcomes, transparent support delivery, and worker capability. For SIL providers specifically, this means a roster of care can no longer be a generic shift schedule shared across housemates. It must be:

  • Individualised for each participant, not averaged across a household
  • Directly linked to the participant's NDIS plan goals and support budget
  • Developed in genuine collaboration with the participant and, where appropriate, their support network
  • Reviewed whenever there is a change in the participant's needs, living arrangement, or plan
  • Retained as a contemporaneous record that can be produced during audit or complaint investigation

Providers who present a single household roster as evidence of individualised support delivery risk non-conformance findings during registration audits. The Commission's guidance consistently distinguishes between the operational shift schedule (who is on duty) and the participant's roster of care (what support that person receives and why).

What a Compliant Roster of Care Must Include

There is no single mandated template, but audit practice and Commission guidance identify the following as essential components:

Element What Auditors Look For
Participant identification Full name, NDIS number, and SIL address
Support hours Total funded hours per week, broken down by day and time
Support type Active overnight, sleepover, shared support, and 1:1 blocks clearly differentiated
Staffing ratio Worker-to-participant ratio for each period, especially during shared support
Tasks and outcomes Specific support tasks linked to the participant's goals (e.g., meal preparation, personal care, community access)
Worker qualifications Any role-specific requirements (e.g., medication competency, behaviour support training)
Review date and version Date last reviewed and who was involved in the review
Participant consent Evidence that the participant (or nominee) has agreed to the documented support arrangement

Step-by-Step: Building a Compliant Roster of Care

  1. Obtain and read the participant's NDIS plan. The SIL funding line, stated support hours, and any plan-specific requirements are your starting point. The roster must be reconcilable with what the plan funds.
  2. Conduct or review the SIL support needs assessment. Work with the participant's Support Coordinator or LAC to understand the assessed level of support. Document the functional capacity baseline and any formal assessment tools used.
  3. Engage the participant in designing their schedule. Capture their preferences for timing, worker gender, language, and the specific tasks they want assistance with. Record how this conversation occurred and who participated.
  4. Draft the individualised roster. Separate each participant's document. Include every support period, the type of support, and its link to a goal or assessed need. Use plain language that the participant can read and understand.
  5. Align the roster with your operational shift schedule. The shift schedule is an internal tool; the roster of care is the participant-facing record. Ensure they are consistent — discrepancies are a common audit finding.
  6. Obtain consent and sign-off. Have the participant or their nominee confirm the roster reflects their understanding of the support arrangement. Keep a dated, signed copy on file.
  7. Embed a review trigger. Set a calendar-based review (typically six-monthly at minimum, or sooner if the participant's needs change) and document the outcome of each review, even if the roster remains unchanged.
  8. Store and retrieve securely. The roster is a confidential document. Maintain it within your quality management system in a format that can be produced promptly during an audit or in response to a Commission request.

Common Non-Conformances Found During SIL Audits

Approved quality auditors regularly cite the following roster-related failures during SIL registration and re-registration audits:

  • Generic household schedules presented as individual rosters. One document covering three participants does not satisfy the individualised requirement.
  • Support hours on the roster do not match the plan funding. Over-delivery or under-delivery without documented justification raises both compliance and financial risk.
  • No link between tasks and participant goals. A list of tasks without reference to outcomes or goals fails the Practice Standards requirement that supports promote participant independence and wellbeing.
  • Outdated rosters not reviewed after a change in needs. If a participant's health, capacity, or plan has changed and the roster has not been updated, this is a clear gap.
  • No evidence of participant involvement. Rosters prepared by coordinators without documented participant input fail the supported decision-making and choice-and-control requirements.
  • Sleepover versus active overnight distinction missing. These are differently funded and differently staffed; conflating them on the roster creates risk.

Rosters of Care and Restrictive Practices

Where a participant in a SIL setting has a behaviour support plan that includes regulated restrictive practices, the roster of care must be consistent with the authorised restrictions and the staffing requirements specified in that plan. Workers rostered during periods when restrictive practices may be used must hold the competencies required under your state or territory's authorisation framework. Misalignment between the behaviour support plan and the roster is treated seriously by the Commission and can trigger a compliance investigation.

Record-Keeping and Audit Readiness

The NDIS Commission's audit process for the SIL registration group requires providers to produce contemporaneous records of support delivery. The roster of care is a core document in that evidence set. Ensure your quality management system can:

  • Retrieve the current and previous versions of each participant's roster
  • Show the date and participants in each review
  • Cross-reference the roster against progress notes and incident reports
  • Demonstrate that workers were briefed on the roster requirements relevant to each participant

Providers preparing for their 2026 registration renewal who want a structured starting point may find the 136-document SIL compliance kit available at ndiscompliant.com.au a practical resource — it includes roster templates, review checklists, and worker briefing guides aligned to the strengthened Practice Standards.

Key Takeaway

A roster of care is not an administrative formality. For NDIS SIL providers, it is the documentary spine of individualised support delivery. Built correctly, it protects participants, supports workers, and gives your organisation a defensible evidence base when the Commission comes knocking. Under the 2026 framework, the minimum standard is a personalised, participant-endorsed, goal-linked, regularly reviewed document — one per participant, every time.

Important: This article provides general guidance about NDIS compliance requirements. It is not legal or professional advice. Requirements may change as the NDIS Commission updates its policies and Practice Standards. Always verify current requirements with the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission or a registered NDIS consultant before making compliance decisions.

Frequently asked questions

Is a roster of care the same as a shift schedule in SIL?

No. A shift schedule is an internal operational tool showing which workers are on duty and when. A roster of care is a participant-specific document that records the type, timing, and purpose of support each individual receives. Both are needed, but only the roster of care is a compliance requirement under the NDIS Practice Standards.

How often must a SIL roster of care be reviewed?

The NDIS Practice Standards do not specify a fixed review frequency, but Commission guidance and audit practice expect reviews at least every six months and promptly after any significant change in the participant's needs, NDIS plan, living arrangement, or after a serious incident. Review dates and outcomes must be documented.

Can one roster of care cover multiple participants in the same house?

No. Each participant must have their own individualised roster of care. A combined household document does not satisfy the individualised support requirement under the NDIS Practice Standards and is a common non-conformance finding during SIL registration audits.

What happens if a SIL provider's roster of care does not match the NDIS plan funding?

Discrepancies between documented support hours and the participant's plan funding can trigger a compliance investigation, a Commission audit follow-up, or repayment requirements. Providers should reconcile the roster against plan funding at each review and document any justified variations.

Does a roster of care need to be signed by the participant?

The participant's agreement to the roster should be documented, though the form of consent can vary. Best practice is a dated, signed acknowledgement — or a recorded note of how the participant or their nominee confirmed the arrangement — particularly to satisfy the supported decision-making requirements under the strengthened 2026 Practice Standards.

How does a behaviour support plan affect the roster of care?

Where a participant has a behaviour support plan authorising regulated restrictive practices, the roster must align with the staffing and competency requirements in that plan. Workers on shift during periods when restrictions may apply must hold the relevant competencies, and any misalignment between the two documents is treated as a significant compliance issue by the NDIS Commission.

Keep reading

Free: the SIL Readiness Pack

A checklist and a sample policy page, sent as a download. No sequence.